The best recipe for how to prepare rice will vary based on the type of rice you want to cook. Cooking time for rice varies based on the type, as does the water to rice ratio. Below is the basic method for cooking rice. Following that is a list of water to rice ratios and cooking times for different variations of rice.
1. Bring water to a boil.
2. Add rice and a tsp of salt.
3. Cover tightly and reduce temperature.
4. Simmer, tightly covered, until rice is tender and the water is absorbed. (Try not to open the lid to check on the rice as this will extend the cooking time and may result in mushy rice).
5. Remove from heat and let sit covered for 5 minutes.
6. When rice is cooked, fluff lightly with a fork and serve.
The cooking time for rice and the rice to water ratio will vary greatly based on the type of rice you are cooking. Below is a rice cooking chart with rice cooking times and rice to water ratios.
Rice Cooking Chart
Short Grain White Rice or Medium Grain White Rice: 15 minutes, 1 cup rice to 1 1/2 cups water
Long Grain White Rice: Cooking time 12 minutes, 1 cup rice to 1 3/4 cups water
Jasmine Rice: Cooking time 20 minutes, 1 cup rice to 1 1/2 cups water
Sticky Rice: Cooking time 15 minutes, 1 cup rice to 2 cups water
Basmati Rice: Cooking time 20 minutes, 1 cup rice to 1 3/4 cups water
Brown Rice: Cooking time 45 minutes, 1 cup rice to 2 cups water
Arborio Rice*: Cooking time 30 minutes, 1 cup rice to 2 1/2 cups water
These cooking times and water ratios are general rules of thumb for preparing rice. However, it is always best to follow directions on the package if provided, especially for specialty types of rice.
Notes and Variations:
- *Arborio Rice is most often used to make risotto. Risotto is usually meant to have a softer, creamy texture. To achieve this texture, you will want to cook arborio rice uncovered and stir continually.
- 1 cup of uncooked rice makes about 3 cups of cooked rice.
- How do you keep rice from getting mushy? To cook rice perfectly and achieve fluffy clean looking rice, avoid opening the lid during cooking or stirring. Instead, fluff lightly and separate with a fork to keep a clean finish.
- It is often recommended that you rinse rice before cooking to remove debris and improve flavor. To do so, rinse with cold water and drain well. If the rice is still soaking wet it will affect the water to rice ratio.
- To decrease the cooking time of rice you can soak the rice overnight.
- If you are using a rice cooker, it is often recommended to use slightly less water and follow the directions on your specific rice cooker. The rice cooker should automatically turn off the heat when the rice is cooked and will keep it warm until ready to serve.